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20 killed in 2 simultaneous car bombs in Niger

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JTF kill 2 Boko Haram members in Maiduguri

MAIDUGURI, Nigeria - Nigeria's army says it has killed two leaders of a radical Islamist sect in the country's northeast.

Army spokesman Lt. Col. Sagir Musa said Thursday that soldiers shot dead two Boko Haram commanders at a highway checkpoint near the city of Maiduguri Wednesday.

Musa said the men had weapons in their car and that authorities had received intelligence indicating they were planning an attack.

He did not give further detail on their identities.

These killings come days after Nigeria's army said it killed a Boko Haram spokesman and another ranking member.

The sect, which only speaks to journalists at times of its choosing, could not immediately be reached for comment.

Boko Haram is held responsible for more than 680 deaths this year alone, according to an Associated Press count

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Boko Haram kill State lawyer and fmr prison boss in Maiduguri

MAIDUGURI, Nigeria - Suspected members of Boko Haram killed the attorney general of the state of Borno in northeastern Nigeria overnight, authorities said on Tuesday, a day after a security source said the military had killed the Islamist sect's spokesman.

Unknown attackers on Monday also shot dead the former controller general of prisons in the northern state of Bauchi, police said.

Headquartered in Borno, Boko Haram models itself on the Afghan Taliban and is fighting to create an Islamic state in Nigeria's largely Muslim north. It has killed hundreds of people in gun and bomb attacks.

Borno Attorney General Zanna Malam Gana was shot dead in his home town of Bama, in Nigeria's remote northeast, on the threshold of the Sahara Desert, the state's justice ministry said in a statement.

Police spokesman for Bauchi state Hassan Auyo said gunmen shot the former prison controller Ibrahim Jarmam on Monday evening, and he later died of wounds in hospital.

On Monday, a Nigerian security source said its forces had killed two militants, including Abu Qaqa, Boko Haram's main spokesman.

There has been no response from the sect. Nigerian forces have claimed to have killed or captured him in the past, only for the militant to issue a statement denying it.

Boko Haram traditionally targets authority figures or security forces, but two weeks ago started attacks on mobile phone installations across the northeast which it said were being used to help track down its fighters.

They have destroyed around 30 phone masts and MTN Nigeria said on Tuesday there had also been cuts to its fibre cable in the region, impacting service to customers.

"Security concerns have prevented not only repair work to damaged equipment, but routine maintenance, causing disruption to the lives of millions of Nigerians," MTN Nigeria General Manager of Corporate Affairs Funmi Omogbenigun said.

A military crackdown in the north appears to have damaged Boko Haram's capabilities, although it remains deadly in many parts. At least 186 people died in coordinated attacks in the north's main city of Kano in January.

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Boko Haram commanders arrested, spokesman Abu Qaqa killed in Kano

(AFP) – Nigerian soldiers on Monday shot dead a man suspected to have acted as a spokesman for Islamist group Boko Haram and arrested two other high-ranking members, a military official said.

“We carried out an operation early this morning in which we killed a media man of Boko Haram terrorists and arrested two field commanders of the sect,” said Lieutenant Iweha Ikedichi, spokesman for a military task force, adding he did not have their exact identities.

Soldiers involved in the operation on the outskirts of the city of Kano said the man killed was suspected to be one of the Boko Haram spokesmen who uses the alias Abul Qaqa.

The operation at a checkpoint was carried out with the use of intelligence information, they said.

Statements are often issued on behalf of Boko Haram in the name of Abul Qaqa, and someone identifying himself by that name has regularly held phone conferences with journalists.

Earlier this year, security sources said a suspect believed to be a person who goes by the alias Abul Qaqa had been arrested.

At the time, a purported Boko Haram member confirmed one of the group’s high-ranking members was arrested, but refuted reports that the detained person was its spokesman.

Boko Haram has been blamed for more than 1,400 deaths as part of its insurgency in Nigeria’s northern and central regions.

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JTF fire to disperse anti Islam video protesters in Jos

JOS, Nigeria - Soldiers opened fire Friday to drive away young Muslims in central Nigeria protesting a film critical of the Prophet Muhammad, witnesses and authorities said, as demonstrators elsewhere in the county's Muslim north burned a U.S. flag.

The demonstrations in Jos, a city where hundreds have been killed in religious and ethnic violence, began after Friday prayers, witnesses said. Soldiers in the city, who have been on guard there since violence in 2010, followed after the youths, witnesses said.

The youths, some wearing white shirts that read "To Hell With America, To Hell With Israel," chanted slogans and called for the arrest of the makers of the film that has sparked protests across the Middle East and North Africa.

As the youths grew angry, soldiers fired assault rifles into the air to drive them away, said Capt. Mustapha Salisu, a spokesman for the military command in Jos. The soldiers dispersed the youths as demonstrations have been largely banned in the city since the violence, said Salisu.

It was not clear whether anyone was injured in the gunfire or the melee.

Meanwhile, protesters also entered the streets in Sokoto, a city in Nigeria's northwest that is nation's the spiritual home for Islam. Several demonstrations saw hundreds on the street, as protesters burned a U.S. flag.

"Time has come when the world should respect Islam as religion, because Muslims respect other people's religion," protester Abubakar Ahmed Rijia said.

Another protester, Nai'u Muhammed, said he believed people were deliberately trying to instigate Muslims into violence through criticizing the Prophet Muhammad.

"Islam is a religion of peace, but we cannot tolerate somebody abusing it," Muhammed said.

The protests in Nigeria and elsewhere in the world focused on a movie, called "Innocence of Muslims," which ridicules the Prophet Muhammad by portraying him as a fraud, a womanizer and a child molester. Muslims find it offensive to depict Muhammad in any fashion, much less in an insulting way.

In Nigeria, where the two faiths live and work together, as well as intermarry, there wasn't immediate, overwhelming outrage like what swept other nations. However, the U.S. Embassy in Nigeria's capital, Abuja, and the U.S. Consulate in Lagos closed early Friday. Nigeria's top police official also ordered increased security at foreign embassies in the country.

Nigeria also faces ever-increasing violent attacks from a radical Islamist sect known as Boko Haram, which is blamed for killing more than 670 people this year alone, according to a count by The Associated Press.

In Maiduguri, the sect's spiritual home, the streets were quiet Friday. Abubakar Mustapha, an imam and head of the local university's Islamic Studies department, called on Muslims to be restrained in their actions, no matter how angry they may feel over the film.

"How can we earn the respect of others when we as Muslims kill ourselves, when we do things that smear the name of our religion?" Mustapha asked while holding prayers Friday. "We have to go back to the basic and hold firm unto our religion with love and true devotion so that others will respect our religion and our prophet."

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Ogoni people demand for action on oil clean up

ABUJA — A year after the U.N. Environment Program reported Ogoniland, Nigeria, should be the site of the biggest oil spill clean-up in history, activists say it is still not clear who will pay for it or when it will happen. While the oil company and the government argue about money, people say they are getting sick and dying.

Oil was first discovered in Nigeria in the 1950s in Ogoniland, a part of the Niger Delta. In the 1990s, after nearly 40 years of oil spills destroying people’s livelihoods and health, the people forced oil-giant Shell out of Ogoniland. But today, oil still flows into the land from pipes that criss-cross the region.

Citizens' concerns

At a community center in Oleh, a town in neighboring Delta State, Lizzy Ologe, a primary school teacher, says oil pollution is still literally killing people.

"Our water is polluted. Our health is in hazard form. In fact, we have high mortality rates, especially our little children. We no longer live to old age," said Ologe.

Early this week, Ogoni leaders met with Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan to urge the government implement the recommendations of the U.N. study, which showed the damage to be worse than anyone had thought.

The study found families drinking water with 900 times the carcinogens considered safe by the World Health Organization and as much as eight centimeters of oil floating in groundwater associated with six-year-old spills.

Who would pay?

The study called for a 25- to 30-year clean up funded initially with $1 billion, but it did not say who should pay. This problem has thwarted efforts to clean up oil spills in the Niger delta for decades. The government says the oil companies should do it. The oil companies agree, but say they need government help, blaming sabotage and regional insecurity for most of the spills.

Shell accepted liability for two major oils spills that devastated a community of nearly 70,000 people in Ogoniland last year, but locals say the area is still drenched in oil. On its website, Shell admits that maybe, some of their spill assessments have not gone “deep enough,” so spill areas they have restored are not really cleaned up.

In his office in the oil city of Warri, lawyer Onyinye Gandhi says both Shell and the government are responsible The government is responsible for making sure the oil companies compensate spill victims and pay for environmental recovery.

"I think the only thing that has to be done is to attract government attention to the point that government will begin to hit a level of loss to hold these oil companies to account for the environmental degradation and devastation they have visited on the Niger Delta and its people over time," said Gandhi.

At the beginning of August, the U.N. Environmental Program praised the Nigerian government for again announcing it plans to implement the clean-up the report recommended. But Ogoni leaders this week said nothing yet appears to be happening.

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Egypt and Libya attacks; Nigerian police guard foreign embassies

ABUJA - Police in Nigeria, which faces an Islamist insurgent threat, ordered 24-hour security around all foreign embassies on Thursday after gunmen in Libya enraged over a U.S. film about the Prophet Mohammad killed the U.S. ambassador there.

U.S. embassies in Yemen and Egypt were also attacked by demonstrators on Thursday and U.S. warships headed to Libya after an embassy siege there on the 11th anniversary of al Qaeda's September 11 attacks on the United States.

Nigerian authorities fear an Islamist backlash as well, possibly after Friday prayers this week.

"The Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Mohammed Dahiru Abubakar, has placed all police formations across the federation on red alert," a statement from the Nigerian police said.

"The IGP has directed ... 24-hour water-tight security in and around all embassies and foreign missions in Nigeria as well as other vulnerable targets."

The Nigerian Islamist sect Boko Haram has killed hundreds of people this year as it aims to revive an ancient Islamic state in the modern West country of 160 million people, split roughly evenly between Muslims and Christians.

Boko Haram bombed the offices of Nigerian newspaper This Day in April because of an article written years before about the Miss World beauty pageant and the Prophet Mohammad that they said was blasphemous to Islam.

The sect also carried out a suicide bombing on the United Nations building in the capital Abuja last year.

The U.S. embassy in Abuja told Reuters on Thursday that security was at heightened levels there, but that it had been that way for several months anyway.

The attacks this week in several Arab states were by groups who blame the U.S. government for the film called the "Innocence of Muslims," by a U.S.-Israeli director, in which he described Islam as a cancer. It has been circulating online for weeks.

Islamist Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi said he backed peaceful protest but not attacks on embassies.

Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Kandil said the U.S. government could not be blamed for the film, which many Muslims felt insulted the Prophet, but urged Washington to take action against its producers.

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China offers Nigeria $1.1B loan for rail, airports

ABUJA, Nigeria - China is offering Nigeria $1.1 billion in loans to help the West African nation build airport terminals, a light rail line for its capital city and communication system improvements, the country's Finance Ministry said Wednesday.

The loans reflect the deepening economic ties between oil-rich Nigeria and China, which already is involved in building major road and railway projects in the nation. However, similar deals with China have fallen apart amid corruption allegations, problems that persist today and could potentially put this new deal at risk as well.

The light rail project for Abuja, the nation's central capital, would bring commuters in from suburbs surrounding the city's distant international airport and from neighboring Nasarawa state, the finance ministry said. That project would cost about $500 million, the ministry said. Another project, valued at $100 million, part of a loan deal already signed involving the light rail, would go toward improving Nigeria's Internet capability, the ministry said.

The 20-year, 2.5 percent interest loan for those two projects has a grace period of seven years before payment is required, the ministry said.

Separately, another $500 million loan will go toward building airport terminals in Abuja, Enugu, Kano and Port Harcourt, the statement read. Airports in Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation with more than 160 million people, largely sit in disrepair as most were built in the 1960s and 1970s.

Chinese diplomatic officials in Nigeria could not be immediately reached for comment Wednesday.

The loans come as China increasingly looks across Africa for raw minerals and supplies to fuel a massive economy that has slowed in recent years during the economic downturn. Addax Petroleum, a subsidiary of Chinese state-owned oil producer Sinopec Group, already pumps crude oil from Nigeria, although it is a relatively small amount compared to other Western companies operating there. China also has been mentioned as a possible bidder for oil blocks in the country, though experts believe past Nigerian governments only have used the Chinese interest to force Western firms to increase their own bids.

Recently, Chinese workers helped reconstruct parts of Nigeria's moribund railroad system and have built roads and other projects in the country. But other projects haven't fared as well. In 2006, then-President Olusegun Obasanjo signed an $8 billion deal with the Chinese to repair his nation's railroads, with no visible effect.

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Jonathan jets to Malawi for a 2 day official visit

Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan arrives in Malawi Monday at the start of a two-day official visit.

Reports quoting Malawian Foreign Minister Ephraim Nganda Chiume say the two countries are expected to sign two treaties on trade and economy, and exchange human resources during Jonathan’s visit.

Rafiq Hajat, executive director of the Institute for Policy Interaction in Malawi, said what the Malawian economy needs the most is fuel, which is being sold at the moment at 580 kwachas, or $1.60 per liter.

“Historically, there has not been much trade, commerce or any real linkage between Nigeria and Malawi because of the distance involved and the logistical nightmare in trying to get goods across between the two countries. However, that is not to say that Nigeria would not be in the position to be a big brother to Malawi, especially in terms of fuel, because that’s one area where Malawi is desperate and starving for a source of reasonably priced supply,” he said.

Hajat said the high cost of fuel, which is sold at the moment at 580 kwachas, or $1.60 per liter, affects the delivery of all services.

“At the moment, inflation is running at about 60 percent, and 1.5 million people are facing starvation in Malawi this year. Of course, if you raise the price of fuel by 10 percent, the cost of transport of essential goods goes up by 20 percent,” Hajat said.

Presidential spokesman Reuben Abati in Nigeria said, while in Malawi, Jonathan will also participate in a Nigeria-Malawi business forum and launch Malawi’s National Cassava Project.

Hajat said Malawi also desperately needs capacity building in agriculture.

“We have some of the most fertile soil in Africa. We have abundant water resources and yet 1.6 million people are facing starvation this year. Something is seriously wrong,” Hajat said.

Reports from Nigeria said Jonathan will also meet with Nigerians living in Malawi before traveling to Gaborone, Botswana Tuesday for talks with President Seretse Khama Ian Khama.

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Floods kill 137, displace more than 36,000 in Nigeria

Floods across Nigeria have killed 137 people and displaced more than 30,000 since the beginning of July, the Nigerian Red Cross said on Sunday.

Nigeria, which has a rainy season from May to September suffers from seasonal flash floods, which are sometimes lethal, especially in rural areas or overcrowded slums where drainage is poor or nonexistent.

Nigerian Red Cross spokesman Umar Mairiga said the floods had affected some 15 local government areas, with the worst hit being Adamawa, Taraba and Benue states in the northeast and north-central part of the country.

"We are expecting the numbers of dead or displaced to keep building up," he said, putting the latest displaced figure at 36,331.

There have been no reports so far of major damage to agriculture or industry.

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Nigerian admit working in New York airport with dead man's ID

 An illegal Nigerian migrant to the United States, Bimbo Oyewole, admitted Friday that he assumed the identity of a murdered man so he could work at a busy New York City-area airport, where he was a security supervisor for 20 years. He now faces possible deportation.

Bimbo Oyewole, 54, pleaded guilty to using a fake security badge under a plea deal in which prosecutors agreed to recommend he receive probation. He had been charged with identity theft when he was arrested in May.

He will be jailed pending sentencing Oct. 19. The state attorney general’s office said Oyewole faces potential deportation.

Oyewole admitted he is in the country illegally, having entered on a student visa in 1989 and staying after it expired.

“I came in legally,” Oyewole, hands cuffed behind his back, told the court.

Oyewole admitted he used the identity and identity papers of Jerry Thomas, who was shot in New York in 1992.

Authorities had said Oyewole assumed Thomas’s identity weeks before he died. Police in New York said Thomas sold his documents to a Nigerian cab driver, who sold them to Oyewole. They said they had no evidence tying Oyewole to Thomas’ death.

Oyewole said he presented Thomas’ birth certificate and Social Security card to airport officials. He then received ID cards that give airport workers security clearance.

The Port Authority, which operates Newark Liberty International Airport, said Oyewole most recently worked for FJC Security Services, a contractor that staffs access gates and had access to airplanes and the tarmac. He supervised about 30 guards.

Port Authority officials were alerted to Oyewole after receiving an anonymous letter about him.

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