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20 killed in 2 simultaneous car bombs in Niger

20 killed in 2 simultaneous car bom…

Niger's defense ministe...

Amid signs of turmoil, South Sudan confident oil will flow

Amid signs of turmoil, South Sudan …

Following a lengthy Cab...

Nigeria prepares to bury writer Achebe

Nigeria prepares to bury writer Ach…

Writer Chinua Achebe, w...

Polio cases found in Kenya and Somalia - WHO

Polio cases found in Kenya and Soma…

The World Health Organi...

Mugabe signs Zimbabwe new constitution, paving way for vote

Mugabe signs Zimbabwe new constitut…

Zimbabwe President Robe...

Kenya just fine about Obama avoiding it on Africa trip

Kenya just fine about Obama avoidin…

 Kenya said Tuesday it ...

Nigerian military task force say more than 200 Boko Haram captured

Nigerian military task force say mo…

Nearly a week after Nig...

Talks to resume with Mali government, Tuaregs

Talks to resume with Mali governmen…

Talks will resume soon ...

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20 killed in 2 simultaneous car bombs in Niger

Niger's defense minister announced that 20 Nigerien soldiers were killed and another 16 injured when a suicide bomber detonated a car loaded with explosives inside a military installation in the city of Agadez on Thursday.

Minister of Defense Mahamadou Karidjo told reporters that a simultaneous explosion over a hundred miles away in the town of Arlit inside a uranium mine operated by French nuclear giant Areva injured 13. Five suicide bombers died in the twin explosions, he added.

The government of Niger has decreed a 72-hour national period of mourning. The attacks are believed to have been carried out by Islamic extremists based in neighboring Mali. If so, this would be the single-most damaging operation they have carried out since January when France launched a military intervention to oust them.

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Amid signs of turmoil, South Sudan confident oil will flow

Following a lengthy Cabinet meeting, South Sudan's government spokesman said Wednesday that the country will continue to export oil through Sudan and that there had been only a temporary slowdown in production.

An official in South Sudan's oil ministry earlier told The Associated Press that Sudan had blocked the export of South Sudanese oil. The official insisted he not be identified because he is not authorized to release the information. But government spokesman Barnabas Marial Benjamin said later that it was only a temporary slowdown.

"It is not really a shutdown," Benjamin said, before explaining a technical process behind storage procedures and valve openings. "But as we speak now P2 is going to be opened later on this afternoon and the oil will continue to flow to reach Port Sudan."

Benjamin downplayed the summoning of the Chinese envoy to South Sudan over recent oil issues. South Sudan's oil industry sector is dominated by Chinese companies.

"The summoning of the Chinese envoy was actually to explain to them about the temporarily non-turning on of the valve at P2. They are stakeholders in this process and so there is need to inform them that the valve has not yet opened," Benjamin said.

Benjamin said South Sudan's oil minister Stephen Dhieu Dau is going to Khartoum later Wednesday to meet his Sudanese counterpart to clear the issue.

Sudanese Oil Minister Awad Ahmed al-Jazz denied that Khartoum has blocked South Sudan pipelines. He told state news agency SUNA Wednesday said that South Sudanese oil was flowing normally through Sudan toward the ports of export on the Red Sea.

While speaking at a police graduation ceremony in Juba on Monday, South Sudan President Salva Kiir warned there could be an oil shutdown like the one that ended nearly two months ago. He said Juba was still working with Sudan "in a diplomatic way."

South Sudan must export all its oil through pipelines owned by Sudan. South Sudan resumed oil production in April this year, 16 months after a shutdown caused by disagreements with Sudan over oil transit fees.

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Nigeria prepares to bury writer Achebe

Writer Chinua Achebe, whose works focused on the conflict between modernity and the way of life in rural Nigeria, has returned home for the final time.

Achebe's corpse arrived Wednesday in his native Anambra state. There, local government officials and writers feted the late novelist, who died in March at the age of 82. While the man himself hated the trappings of power in Nigeria, which include looting government funds, local elected officials arrived in tinted-glass SUVs with police sirens wailing.

Achebe, the internationally celebrated Nigerian author, statesman and dissident, died in Boston after a brief illness. He lived through and helped define traumatic change in Nigeria, from independence to dictatorship to the disastrous war between Nigeria and the breakaway country of Biafra in the late 1960s. He knew both the prestige of serving on government commissions and the fear of being declared an enemy of the state. He spent much of his adult life in the United States but never stopped calling for democracy in Nigeria or resisting literary honors from a government he refused to accept.

His books include "Things Fall Apart," which propelled him into international acclaim, as well as his recent autobiography about his experience during Nigeria's civil war called "There Was A Country."

On Thursday, Achebe's body will be buried in his family's home in Ogidi, a small town in the rolling red-dirt hills of Anambra state. Locals planned a wake to last through the night to honor him.

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Mugabe signs Zimbabwe new constitution, paving way for vote

Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe signed a new constitution into law on Wednesday, replacing a 33-year-old document forged in the dying days of British colonial rule and paving the way for an election later this year.

Approved overwhelmingly in a referendum in March, the constitution clips the powers of the president and imposes a two-term limit. However, it does not apply retroactively so the 89-year-old Mugabe technically could extend his three decades in office by another 10 years.

A beaming Mugabe, flanked by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, his main political rival, and Deputy President Joice Mujuru signed multiple copies of the charter at State House in the capital to cheers and applause from aides.

The constitution was rewritten under terms of a power-sharing deal between Mugabe and Tsvangirai after elections in 2008 marred by violence.

The five-year coalition government formed under the same agreement expires on June 29, and parliamentary and presidential elections should follow within 90 days of that date.

However, many obstacles remain, not least finding the estimated $130 million needed to pay for the election and reaching agreement on outside monitors.

Harare has turned down offers of United Nations or donor assistance and Mugabe accused some in the 15-nation Southern African Development Community (SADC), which has been mediating in the crisis, of trying to impose their will.

"We rejected this," he told reporters after the signing ceremony, adding that any vote would be fair. "We will ensure that there won't be any violence, that there won't be any rigging."

Mugabe made no mention of an election date but Tsvangirai later told reporters it would be later rather than sooner because of the need to amend electoral laws and allow the 30-day registration period for new voters mandated in the constitution.

State media said on Wednesday that Mugabe was pressing for a vote before July although his rivals wanted it delayed to allow for the opening up of broadcast media, registration of new voters and reform of the military to ensure it stays out of politics.

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Kenya just fine about Obama avoiding it on Africa trip

 Kenya said Tuesday it was "fine" with US President Barack Obama avoiding the country on an Africa tour next month, rejecting reports it was due to upcoming crimes against humanity trials of its leaders.

Obama will leave on a first African tour in late June, visiting Senegal, Tanzania and South Africa, but his itinerary bypasses Kenya, where his father was born.

"America, just like Kenya, is an independent country and its president has the democratic right to visit wherever he wants," Kenyan government spokesman Muthui Kariuki told AFP.

"Kenya is moving on with its development agenda and we continue to be part of the league of nations. We are not worried that he is not coming to Kenya. We are fine."

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta and Vice President William Ruto, elected in March, both face trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague for their alleged roles in orchestrating deadly violence in 2007-8 following previous polls.

A US administration official said on condition of anonymity that Kenyatta's election had been a complicating factor in setting Obama's schedule in Africa, but Kariuki dismissed such reports.

"There have been rumours that President Obama is avoiding Kenya because of the ongoing ICC cases," he said. "These are unfounded accusations."

Obama did visit Kenya in 2006, shortly after he was elected to the Senate, but before he announced his 2008 run for the White House.

Obama's step-brother, Malik Obama, who failed miserably to win a county governor's seat in Kenya's March polls, grumpily replied "no comment" to questions on the US leader's visit.

Malik, 54, who shares a father with the US president, won just 2,792 votes, some 140,000 behind the final winner, in his bid to claim the seat for his home area in western Kenya where their father was born.

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Nigerian military task force say more than 200 Boko Haram captured

Nearly a week after Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan announced the deployment of thousands of troops to the country’s war-torn north, officials say they now hold more than 200 suspected Boko Haram militants.

Nigerian military forces said Monday they have captured 120 Boko Haram militants during the past 24 hours alone, and now are occupying five former militant bases and the surrounding areas.

In a statement sent to reporters, Defense Ministry spokesperson Brigadier General Chris Olukolade also denied rumors that people in the three states under emergency rule - Borno, Adamawa and Yobe - are fleeing to neighboring countries.

There has been no word from the militants themselves since the Nigerian offensive began last Wednesday, and VOA is unable to independently verify the government's claims, due to blocked roads and the fact that phone lines largely are shut down.

Despite what the military says is a rapid takeover of territories once held by Boko Haram, security experts say the insurgency, already nearly four years old, will not be quelled easily.

Security consultant and retired Nigerian Army Captain Umar Aliyu said to defeat Boko Haram, Nigeria’s armed forces need better intelligence and a plan to help alleviate poverty. Boko Haram has an ideology, he said, but their real strength is masses of impoverished, uneducated young people with nothing else to do and few other ways to make money than to take up arms.

“This situation calls for understanding. Understanding on the part of everybody. The army, the civil populace, the government and also members of the international community,” he said.

Aliyu also warned that the military needs to gain the trust of the population in order to gather intelligence that could prevent Boko Haram members from going underground during the offensive.

Both Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have previously accused Nigerian military forces of human rights abuses, including shooting suspects and burning down homes, as they tried to stamp out militant violence.

Human Rights Watch says 3,600 people have died in the past four years in violence related to Boko Haram, including hundreds killed by security forces.

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Talks to resume with Mali government, Tuaregs

Talks will resume soon between the Malian government and an ethnic Tuareg rebel group whose influence has been growing in the country's north, Burkina Faso's foreign minister said Monday.

No immediate date was given for the negotiations, though the announcement comes amid lingering questions about the future of rebel-held Kidal.

It has remained unclear how the town could take part in long-awaited elections now promised for July. Earlier this month, a Malian military spokesman said Mali was in the final stages of preparation for an assault on the northern provincial capital.

Burkina Faso Foreign Affairs Minister Djibril Bassole told journalists that talks would soon resume. The last negotiations were back in December before the French launched a military offensive to oust radical jihadists who had battled with the Tuareg rebels for control of Kidal and other northern cities.

"In the days to come, contact will be made with all the players and partners from the international community so that favorable conditions can be set up for holding elections in a calm atmosphere with the participation of all," he said.

Those conditions must include the disarmament of rebels from the National Movement for the Liberation of the Azawad, or the NMLA. The group that controls Kidal has exerted its influence in the months since the French-led offensive ousted the jihadists from major towns in the region.

NMLA fighters man the roadblocks in Kidal, and they have since started collecting taxes and appointed their own governor, thumbing their nose at the Malian state even as French soldiers continue to occupy the Kidal airport.

Kidal's confused status has become an embarrassment for the French as well as for the Malian government.

Many Malians remain opposed to the idea of negotiating with the Tuaregs, blaming them for the unrest that has devastated the country's economy and forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes.

A Tuareg rebellion last year and the Malian military's weak response to it first prompted mutinous soldiers to overthrow the president in a coup. The turmoil allowed jihadists to make inroads into the north, where they established a strict form of Islamic law that meted out public amputations and executions.

Tuaregs, though, remain deeply concerned about having the Malian military return to Kidal, fearing that the military could seek revenge after their humiliating defeat last year at the hands of the NMLA. Already in Timbuktu, in Gao and in Sevare, the Malian army is accused of carrying out reprisal killings of Tuareg civilians accused of complicity with the rebels.

Bassole's comment Monday came after he met with the newly appointed Malian envoy to Kidal Tiebele Drame and Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaore. Compaore had served as a mediator in the Mali crisis for the West African regional bloc known as ECOWAS. At talks held in Ouagadougou last December, the NMLA agreed to stop pursuing a separate state in Mali's north called Azawad.

The Tuaregs, a traditionally nomadic people spread across the Sahara Desert, have risen up against the central government in Mali several times since the country's independence from France in 1960. They have long complained that Mali's government - which is dominated by ethnic groups from the country's south - has ignored the nation's impoverished north.

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Militiamen attack gas complex in western Libya

A Libyan gas company official says militiamen have attacked a natural gas complex in the country's west, injuring two guards and stealing weapons and military vehicles.

The official says the attack took place early Monday and targeted the Mellitah Oil and Gas complex near Zwara, about 110 kilometers (70 miles) from the capital, Tripoli. The complex is a joint venture between Libya's National Oil Corp. and Italy's largest energy company, Eni SpA. The militiamen fled the site briefly after seizing weapons and equipment from the guards.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to brief reporters.

A military official told Libya's official news agency that military helicopters are searching for the attackers.

Over a year after toppling Muammar Gaddafi's regime, Libya is plagued by lawlessness.

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Rebels attack Central African Republic villages; 8 dead

Suspected foreign fighters backing a rebel movement now in control of Central African Republic's government invaded a remote north-central village and killed six people, residents said.

The assault on the town of Bouca on Friday came just days after other armed fighters took a dozen civilians hostage in another village in the same area, Yaloke. Two people were killed in the violence there.

Central African Republic has long been a volatile country plagued by coups and rebellions, and the latest turmoil erupted in December when several rebel groups joined together to oust the longtime president. Since December, when they succeeded in overthrowing the government, the rebels have been accused of killing civilians and of rampant looting.

Last week the United Nations envoy to the country expressed alarm about the deteriorating situation.

"An already challenging human rights environment, marked by systemic violation of rights even by law enforcement officers, has collapsed into a state of anarchy and total disregard for international law, as elements of Seleka turned their vengeance against the population," Margaret Vogt told the United Nations Security Council.

While the abuses in the capital of Bangui have been well documented, reports of attacks on civilians in the outlying provinces long outside the control of the national government have sometimes only trickled in days later.

In Bouca, residents who insisted on anonymity for fear of reprisals, say four vehicles full of armed gunmen entered the village on Friday, where they shot dead six people. The town is located 180 miles (290 kilometers) north of the capital of Bangui.

Witnesses said the men did not speak Sango, the local language of Central African Republic. For some time, there have been allegations they have been aided by Sudanese and Chadian fighters.

Gunmen from Sudan's Darfur region known as Janjaweed were seen in the company of Seleka fighters in northern Central African Republic after the government overthrow. An Associated Press reporter saw them traveling in vehicles alongside Seleka rebels operating in the area.

Also Friday, rebels traveled into the countryside to rob people who had fled Batangafo, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) further north of the violence in Bouca. The fighters there stole 26 cattle and also assaulted a herder, residents said. In other communities in the region, rebels also have gone door-to-door seeking money and other valuable objects including motorcycles.

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ActionAid Nigeria refutes NOI Polls report on one-dollar-a-day poverty threshold

According to a statement released by the anti-poverty agency, ActionAid Nigeria said that the conclusion is too simplistic and the result misleading especially to policy makers.

In a statement issued by the organisation, Dr. Hussaini Abdu, Country Director of ActionAid Nigeria noted that the conclusions of the poll are too simplistic and did not consider the multi-dimensional approach to the definition of poverty.

He said, “the conclusions of the poll trivialised the true situation of poverty in the country and reduced it to responses from very few Nigerians with certain levels of privileges. He further stated that, “the methodology of the poll is flawed and the report is misleading especially to policy makers”.

He further stated, “the report is not only misleading, we are shocked that NOI could use a poll exercise to insult the poor citizens and cavalierly wave people’s suffering, misery and trepidation”.

According to Abdu, “the poll interviewed selected adults who own mobile phones and did not profile respondents in other ways such as occupation, gender, age and specific location. He said, “while it is a fact that there are over one hundred million active GSM lines in the country, the actual population of phone users has not been established given the fact that several people own more than two active mobile lines”.

Abdu said, "it is ridiculous to state that most Nigerians now eat in canteens”. He further noted that the concept of eating in canteens, restaurants or local food joints is entirely foreign to many Nigerians. He said, “the items listed as being eaten by the respondents including bread, rice, spaghetti and noodles are out of reach for most rural and urban poor in the country.

“The staple food in most Nigerian homes is mainly local food crops such as grains, made up of millet, sorghum and cowpeas in the North and tubers such as yam, cocoyam in the South”.

The Director of the anti-poverty agency further stated that the report has quoted old National Bureau of Statistics report, which was subsequently withdrawn. According to him, “the national poverty rate has remained static since 2004 and has not increased by 10% as claimed by the NOI report”.

He said, “the NOI report questions the method of applying Purchasing Power Parity rather than calculate directly using the USD/Naira exchange rate when in fact this internationally applied method is tailored per country using Consumer Price Indices (CPIs) and gives greater accuracy and local grounding to the $1.25 per day measurement per country”.

“The NOI Polls’ conclusion is not internally coherent”, he said. “If the national average spent on food each day is N713, this would add up to N 21,390 per month. If 52% of the population are living below the minimum wage of N18,000 per month (a figure cited in the report), how can the average adult be spending more than that just on food? What about their other basic needs such as healthcare, education and care for dependants?” Abdu asks.

The anti- poverty agency head said, “NOI should avoid politicising poverty. These statistics are about people who have been abused, debased and violated by the state - through policies that continue to exclude them and violate their fundamental human rights”.

He therefore urged the NOI Polls to review its methodologies and consider a more robust approach to arriving at the level of poverty in Nigeria.

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